Degrees of Comparison
The comparative and superlative degrees are formed in two
ways:
by the suffixes •er, -est |
Positive |
Comparative |
Superlative |
one syllable and two syllable ending in -y, -er, -ow, -le and with the stress on the last syllable |
big happy clever simple narrow |
bigger happier cleverer simpler narrower |
(the) biggest (the) happiest (the) cleverest (the) simplest (the) narrowest |
by adding more/the most/ |
famous successful interesting |
more famous
more successful more interesting |
(the) most famous (the) most successful (the) most interesting |
before the adjectives of two, three or more syllables |
NOTES:
1. The superlative form is usually preceded by the and often followed by the prepositions in or of.
London is one of the most beautiful cities in England. I am the youngest of the three children in our family.
2. The superlative form can be used without a noun following it.
This house is the most attractive in our street.
3. a + the superlative degree of an adjective means весьма, крайне.
This is a most boring novel. — Это весьма скучный роман.
5. You can use -er or more … with some two-syllable adjectives, especially: quiet, clever, narrow, shallow, simple, common, stupid.
6. We use the Present Perfect after the superlative degree.
This is the most reliable car that we have ever had. 1. Gradual increase or decrease is expressed by two comparatives joined by and:
The weather is getting colder and colder.
g. Less and least are opposites of more and most. We use less and least with both long and short words.
A bus is less expensive than a taxi. (= A bus is cheaper than a taxi. /A bus isn ‘t as expensive as a taxi.) I feel better today, less tired.
9. When than is followed by he/she/it + verb, we normally keep the verb, but when the second clause consists of than + I/we/you + verb, it is usually possible to omit the verb.
You are stronger than he is.
You have more free time than I/we (have).
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